Choosing Daffodils
At least many of us have seen some rain over the last week. We still need more but at least some normality is returning. The Met Office this week predicts that it will likely remain changeable into early September, with rainfall amounts probably above average for the time of year.
With autumn fast approaching, we can start talking about bulbs again. The first of the large groups that need attention are the daffodils. They make an outstanding addition to any spring garden, can lift any border and bring cheer after the winter months. We see a profusion of them every spring, but often they are not given the respect and consideration they deserve.
I have found the best planting time to be from late September until the end of October. The cooler soil temperatures work against pests and diseases, but there is still sufficient warmth to ensure maximum root development. The bulbs can be planted later, but they must be stored properly and kept cool. A healthy bulb should be solid and relatively heavy for its size.
Daffodil bulbs vary greatly in their size due to the many varieties available. As a rule, they should be planted at a depth twice their size, but if you are in any doubt, plant deeper rather than shallower. Shallow planting is one of the main reasons for daffodils growing blind. Given their diversity, they are suited to all soil types but will not tolerate being waterlogged. Plant in full sun or semi shade.
It is a good idea to start preparing the ground as soon as you have space available, giving it time to settle before planting. Add plenty of leaf mould and a top dressing of bonemeal after planting and again in February.
The Main Divisions
Choosing daffodils can be challenging given the myriad of options available. Below I have highlighted the main divisions that should help make the task easier.
- Trumpet daffodils, the classic spring picture, first of the big flowers to open and right for bold drifts.
- Large Cupped narcissi, the widest choice of all and home to some of the best garden varieties, with the pinks colouring best in full sun.
- Small Cupped narcissi, neater in the cup and more open in the flower, often with the sharpest colouring of the family.
- Double narcissi, ruffled blooms closer to a paeony than to the usual daffodil shape.
- Triandrus narcissi, small nodding bells carried several to a stem, lovely left to spread in grass.
- Cyclamineus hybrids, swept back petals and a very early start, as happy in turf as in a patio pot.
- Jonquilla, slender and sweetly scented, best planted somewhere you pass every day.
- Tazetta, generous bunches of flowers on every stem and nearly all of them fragrant.
Enjoy your garden,
Paul Blom